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FPC flexible printed circuit board

Introduction to FPC Flexible Circuits: Flexible Printed Circuits (FPC) are printed circuit boards made with polyimide or polyester film as the substrate. They are highly reliable and extremely flexible. They feature high wiring density, lightweight, thin thickness, good bending ability, wear resistance, long lifespan, and convenient usage.

  • Main types: single-sided board, double-sided board, perforated board, multilayer board, rigid-flex board
  • Main processes: drilling, circuit etching, lamination, SMT, testing
  • Application areas: Used in power and energy storage batteries to replace low-conductivity wires for collecting cell voltage and temperature.
  • Voltage range: Determined by connector selection
  • Product thickness: 0.39mm other specifications can be customized

Composition of FPC Flexible Circuit Board

FPC flexible printed circuit boards, also known as ‘flexible circuits,’ are printed circuit boards made from polyimide or polyester film as the base material, featuring high reliability and excellent flexibility. They are characterized by high wiring density, light weight, thin thickness, and good bending performance.

Flexible Copper-Clad Laminate (FCCL): In FPC flexible circuit boards, it mainly serves three roles: conductivity, insulation, and support points. Common substrate films include polymer material plastic films such as polyimide (PI), polyester (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and liquid crystal polymer (LCP) used in displays.

Cover film: Composed of organic chemical plastic film and adhesive, its function is to protect the completed flexible circuit conductor parts. There are different types and thickness specifications of film and adhesive. Adhesive film: Formed by pouring adhesive on one or both sides of a substrate film, or as a pure adhesive layer without a substrate. It comes in various adhesive types and thickness specifications, used for bonding and insulating between layers of multilayer boards.

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Advantages of FPC flexible circuit boards:

These advantages of FPC flexible circuits make them widely used in various fields such as smartphones, tablets, wearable devices, automotive electronics, medical equipment, and aerospace. With technological advancements and growing market demands, the application areas of FPC continue to expand.

  • Flexibility: FPC can bend, coil, and fold freely, adapting to various spatial layout requirements, and is especially suitable for applications with limited space or requiring curved designs.
  • Lightweight: FPC uses flexible materials, which are lighter than traditional rigid PCBs, helping to reduce the weight of the final product;
  • High reliability: FPC has good heat dissipation and solderability, as well as easy assembly features, providing high reliability;
  • Space-saving: FPC can bend or fold, allowing product designers to make more efficient use of space and reduce the overall size of the product.
Up to 90%Efficiency improvement
Up to 68%Save costs
Up to 100%Increase in production